Engineering Models of Turbulence in the Venus Atmosphere : Application to DAVINCI and other Missions

Doppler Velocity Residuals of Venera 11 & 12 landers at ~50km altitude (clouds) digitized from Kerzhanovich and Limaye

Near-Surface Doppler Velocity residuals of Venera 11 lander, digitized from Kerzhanovich et al

Venera 13 and 14 Doppler residuals from fig 5 of Kerzhanovich et al 1983

Pioneer Venus Large Probe apparent angle of attack, from Seiff et al. 1983